Right to Privacy after Puttaswamy Judgment: A Review of Legal Developments

Authors

  • Mayank Srivastava Student Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64429/

Keywords:

Right to Privacy, Puttaswamy Judgment, Fundamental Rights, Article 21, Data Protection, Constitutional Law

Abstract

The Right to Privacy is a fundamental aspect of human dignity, liberty, and autonomy. In India, its legal  status  was  unclear  until  the  landmark Justice K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017) judgment,  which  recognized  privacy  as  a fundamental right under Article 21 and linked it with Articles 14 and 19. This review examines post-Puttaswamy  legal  developments,  including judicial interpretations, legislative responses, and data  protection  initiatives.  Using  doctrinal analysis  of  constitutional  provisions,  cases, statutes, and scholarship, the study finds that the judgment significantly expanded individual rights and  influenced  subsequent  decisions.  However, balancing state interests with personal privacy remains a challenge. The article concludes that ongoing  judicial  oversight  and  legislative refinement are crucial to safeguarding privacy, especially in the digital era.

Author Biography

  • Mayank Srivastava, Student

    Department of Law

    CRK College, Hazipur, Vaishali

WVIJSH Vol. 01 Issue 04

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Published

17.01.2026

How to Cite

Srivastava, M. (2026). Right to Privacy after Puttaswamy Judgment: A Review of Legal Developments. Wisdom Vortex: International Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 1(4), 43-51. https://doi.org/10.64429/